Category : OS/2 Files
Archive   : GNUGREP.ZIP
Filename : GREP.C

/* grep - print lines matching an extended regular expression
Copyright (C) 1988 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */

/* Written June, 1988 by Mike Haertel
BMG speedups added July, 1988 by James A. Woods and Arthur David Olson */

#include

#if defined(USG) || defined(STDC_HEADERS)
#include
#ifndef bcopy
#define bcopy(s,d,n) memcpy((d),(s),(n))
#endif
#ifndef index
#define index strchr
#endif
#else
#include
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include
#endif

#ifndef STDC_HEADERS
extern char *getenv();
extern int errno;
extern char *sys_errlist[];
#endif

#include "dfa.h"
#include "regex.h"
#include "getopt.h"

/* Used by -w */
#define WCHAR(C) (ISALNUM(C) || (C) == '_')

#define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))

/* Exit status codes. */
#define MATCHES_FOUND 0 /* Exit 0 if no errors and matches found. */
#define NO_MATCHES_FOUND 1 /* Exit 1 if no matches were found. */
#define ERROR 2 /* Exit 2 if some error occurred. */

/* Error is set true if something awful happened. */
static int error;

/* The program name for error messages. */
static char *prog;

/* We do all our own buffering by hand for efficiency. */
static char *buffer; /* The buffer itself, grown as needed. */
static bufbytes; /* Number of bytes in the buffer. */
static size_t bufalloc; /* Number of bytes allocated to the buffer. */
static bufprev; /* Number of bytes that have been forgotten.
This is used to get byte offsets from the
beginning of the file. */
static bufread; /* Number of bytes to get with each read(). */

static void
initialize_buffer()
{
bufread = 8192;
bufalloc = bufread + bufread / 2;
buffer = malloc(bufalloc);
if (! buffer)
{
fprintf(stderr, "%s: Memory exhausted (%s)\n", prog,
sys_errlist[errno]);
exit(ERROR);
}
}

/* The current input file. */
static fd;
static char *filename;
static eof;

/* Fill the buffer retaining the last n bytes at the beginning of the
newly filled buffer (for backward context). Returns the number of new
bytes read from disk. */
static int
fill_buffer_retaining(n)
int n;
{
char *p, *q;
int i;

/* See if we need to grow the buffer. */
if (bufalloc - n <= bufread)
{
while (bufalloc - n <= bufread)
{
bufalloc *= 2;
bufread *= 2;
}
buffer = realloc(buffer, bufalloc);
if (! buffer)
{
fprintf(stderr, "%s: Memory exhausted (%s)\n", prog,
sys_errlist[errno]);
exit(ERROR);
}
}

bufprev += bufbytes - n;

/* Shift stuff down. */
for (i = n, p = buffer, q = p + bufbytes - n; i--; )
*p++ = *q++;
bufbytes = n;

if (eof)
return 0;

/* Read in new stuff. */
i = read(fd, buffer + bufbytes, bufread);
if (i < 0)
{
fprintf(stderr, "%s: read on %s failed (%s)\n", prog,
filename ? filename : "", sys_errlist[errno]);
error = 1;
}

/* Kludge to pretend every nonempty file ends with a newline. */
if (i == 0 && bufbytes > 0 && buffer[bufbytes - 1] != '\n')
{
eof = i = 1;
buffer[bufbytes] = '\n';
}

bufbytes += i;
return i;
}

/* Various flags set according to the argument switches. */
static trailing_context; /* Lines of context to show after matches. */
static leading_context; /* Lines of context to show before matches. */
static byte_count; /* Precede output lines the byte count of the
first character on the line. */
static no_filenames; /* Do not display filenames. */
static line_numbers; /* Precede output lines with line numbers. */
static silent; /* Produce no output at all. This switch
is bogus, ever hear of /dev/null? */
static int whole_word; /* Match only whole words. Note that if
backreferences are used this depends on
the regex routines getting leftmost-longest
right, which they don't right now if |
is also used. */
static int whole_line; /* Match only whole lines. Backreference
caveat applies here too. */
static nonmatching_lines; /* Print lines that don't match the regexp. */

static bmgexec; /* Invoke Boyer-Moore-Gosper routines */

/* The compiled regular expression lives here. */
static struct regexp reg;

/* The compiled regular expression for the backtracking matcher lives here. */
static struct re_pattern_buffer regex;

/* Pointer in the buffer after the last character printed. */
static char *printed_limit;

/* True when printed_limit has been artifically advanced without printing
anything. */
static int printed_limit_fake;

/* Print a line at the given line number, returning the number of
characters actually printed. Matching is true if the line is to
be considered a "matching line". This is only meaningful if
surrounding context is turned on. */
static int
print_line(p, number, matching)
char *p;
int number;
int matching;
{
int count = 0;

if (silent)
{
do
++count;
while (*p++ != '\n');
printed_limit_fake = 0;
printed_limit = p;
return count;
}

if (filename && !no_filenames)
printf("%s%c", filename, matching ? ':' : '-');
if (byte_count)
printf("%d%c", p - buffer + bufprev, matching ? ':' : '-');
if (line_numbers)
printf("%d%c", number, matching ? ':' : '-');
do
{
++count;
putchar(*p);
}
while (*p++ != '\n');
printed_limit_fake = 0;
printed_limit = p;
return count;
}

/* Print matching or nonmatching lines from the current file. Returns a
count of matching or nonmatching lines. */
static int
grep()
{
int retain = 0; /* Number of bytes to retain on next call
to fill_buffer_retaining(). */
char *search_limit; /* Pointer to the character after the last
newline in the buffer. */
char saved_char; /* Character after the last newline. */
char *resume; /* Pointer to where to resume search. */
int resume_index = 0; /* Count of characters to ignore after
refilling the buffer. */
int line_count = 1; /* Line number. */
int try_backref; /* Set to true if we need to verify the
match with a backtracking matcher. */
int initial_line_count; /* Line count at beginning of last search. */
char *match; /* Pointer to the first character after the
string matching the regexp. */
int match_count = 0; /* Count of matching lines. */
char *matching_line; /* Pointer to first character of the matching
line, or of the first line of context to
print if context is turned on. */
char *real_matching_line; /* Pointer to the first character of the
real matching line. */
char *next_line; /* Pointer to first character of the line
following the matching line. */
char *last_match_limit; /* Pointer after last matched line. */
int pending_lines = 0; /* Lines of context left over from last match
that we have to print. */
static first_match = 1; /* True when nothing has been printed. */
int i;
char *tmp;
char *execute();

printed_limit_fake = 0;

while (fill_buffer_retaining(retain) > 0)
{
/* Find the last newline in the buffer. */
search_limit = buffer + bufbytes;
while (search_limit > buffer && search_limit[-1] != '\n')
--search_limit;
if (search_limit == buffer)
{
retain = bufbytes;
continue;
}

/* Save the character after the last newline so regexecute can write
its own sentinel newline. */
saved_char = *search_limit;

/* Search the buffer for a match. */
printed_limit = buffer;
resume = buffer + resume_index;
last_match_limit = resume;
initial_line_count = line_count;


/* In retrospect, I have to say that the following code sucks.
For an example of how to do this right, see the fgrep
driver program that I wrote around a year later. I'm
too lazy to retrofit that to egrep right now (the
pattern matchers have different needs). */


while (match = execute(®, resume, search_limit, 0, &line_count, &try_backref))
{
/* Find the beginning of the matching line. */
matching_line = match;
while (matching_line > resume && matching_line[-1] != '\n')
--matching_line;
real_matching_line = matching_line;

/* Find the beginning of the next line. */
next_line = match;
while (next_line < search_limit && *next_line++ != '\n')
;

/* If a potential backreference is indicated, try it out with
a backtracking matcher to make sure the line is a match.
This is hairy because we need to handle whole_line and
whole_word matches specially. The method was stolen from
GNU fgrep. */
if (try_backref)
{
struct re_registers regs;
int beg, len, maxlen, ret;

beg = 0;
for (maxlen = next_line - matching_line - 1; beg <= maxlen; ++beg)
{
/* See if the matching line matches when backreferences
are considered... */
ret = re_search (®ex, matching_line, maxlen,
beg, maxlen - beg, ®s);
if (ret == -1)
goto fail;
beg = ret;
len = regs.end[0] - beg;
/* Ok, now check if it subsumed the whole line if -x */
if (whole_line && (beg != 0 || len != maxlen))
goto fail;
/* If -w then check if the match aligns with word
boundaries. We have to do this iteratively, because
(a) The line may contain more than one occurence
of the pattern, and;
(b) Several alternatives in the pattern might
be valid at a given point, and we may need to
consider a shorter one in order to align with
word boundaries. */
else if (whole_word)
while (len > 0)
{
/* If it's preceeded by a word constituent, then no go. */
if (beg > 0
&& WCHAR((unsigned char) matching_line[beg - 1]))
break;
/* If it's followed by a word constituent, look for
a shorter match. */
else if (beg + len < maxlen
&& WCHAR((unsigned char) matching_line[beg + len]))
/* This is sheer incest. */
len = re_match_2 (®ex, (unsigned char *) 0, 0,
matching_line, maxlen,
beg, ®s, beg + len - 1);
else
goto succeed;
}
else
goto succeed;
}
fail:
resume = next_line;
if (resume == search_limit)
break;
else
continue;
}

succeed:
/* Print out the matching or nonmatching lines as necessary. */
if (! nonmatching_lines)
{
/* Not -v, so nothing hairy... */
++match_count;

/* Print leftover trailing context from last time around. */
while (pending_lines && last_match_limit < matching_line)
{
last_match_limit += print_line(last_match_limit,
initial_line_count++,
0);
--pending_lines;
}

/* Back up over leading context if necessary. */
for (i = leading_context;
i > 0 && matching_line > printed_limit;
--i)
{
while (matching_line > printed_limit
&& (--matching_line)[-1] != '\n')
;
--line_count;
}

/* If context is enabled, we may have to print a separator. */
if ((leading_context || trailing_context) && !silent
&& !first_match && (printed_limit_fake
|| matching_line > printed_limit))
printf("----------\n");
first_match = 0;

/* Print the matching line and its leading context. */
while (matching_line < real_matching_line)
matching_line += print_line(matching_line, line_count++, 0);
matching_line += print_line(matching_line, line_count++, 1);

/* If there's trailing context, leave some lines pending until
next time. */
pending_lines = trailing_context;
}
else if (matching_line == last_match_limit)
{
/* In the -v case, this is where we deal with leftover
trailing context from last time... */
if (pending_lines > 0)
{
--pending_lines;
print_line(matching_line, line_count, 0);
}
++line_count;
}
else if (matching_line > last_match_limit)
{
char *start = last_match_limit;

/* Back up over leading context if necessary. */
for (i = leading_context; start > printed_limit && i; --i)
{
while (start > printed_limit && (--start)[-1] != '\n')
;
--initial_line_count;
}

/* If context is enabled, we may have to print a separator. */
if ((leading_context || trailing_context) && !silent
&& !first_match && (printed_limit_fake
|| start > printed_limit))
printf("----------\n");
first_match = 0;

/* Print out the presumably matching leading context. */
while (start < last_match_limit)
start += print_line(start, initial_line_count++, 0);

/* Print out the nonmatching lines prior to the matching line. */
while (start < matching_line)
{
/* This counts as a "matching line" in -v. */
++match_count;
start += print_line(start, initial_line_count++, 1);
}

/* Deal with trailing context. In -v what this means is
we print the current (matching) line, marked as a non
matching line. */
if (trailing_context)
{
print_line(matching_line, line_count, 0);
pending_lines = trailing_context - 1;
}

/* Count the current line. */
++line_count;
}
else
/* Let us pray this never happens... */
abort();

/* Resume searching at the beginning of the next line. */
initial_line_count = line_count;
resume = next_line;
last_match_limit = next_line;

if (resume == search_limit)
break;
}

/* Restore the saved character. */
*search_limit = saved_char;

if (! nonmatching_lines)
{
while (last_match_limit < search_limit && pending_lines)
{
last_match_limit += print_line(last_match_limit,
initial_line_count++,
0);
--pending_lines;
}
}
else if (search_limit > last_match_limit)
{
char *start = last_match_limit;

/* Back up over leading context if necessary. */
for (i = leading_context; start > printed_limit && i; --i)
{
while (start > printed_limit && (--start)[-1] != '\n')
;
--initial_line_count;
}

/* If context is enabled, we may have to print a separator. */
if ((leading_context || trailing_context) && !silent
&& !first_match && (printed_limit_fake
|| start > printed_limit))
printf("----------\n");
first_match = 0;

/* Print out all the nonmatching lines up to the search limit. */
while (start < last_match_limit)
start += print_line(start, initial_line_count++, 0);
while (start < search_limit)
{
++match_count;
start += print_line(start, initial_line_count++, 1);
}

pending_lines = trailing_context;
resume_index = 0;
retain = bufbytes - (search_limit - buffer);
continue;
}

/* Save the trailing end of the buffer for possible use as leading
context in the future. */
i = leading_context;
tmp = search_limit;
while (tmp > printed_limit && i--)
while (tmp > printed_limit && (--tmp)[-1] != '\n')
;
resume_index = search_limit - tmp;
retain = bufbytes - (tmp - buffer);
if (tmp > printed_limit)
printed_limit_fake = 1;
}

return match_count;
}

static char version[] = "GNU e?grep, version 1.6";

void
usage_and_die()
{
printf("\n%s\n", version);
printf("\nUsage: %s [-CVbchilnsvwx] [-] [-A ] [-B ]"
"\n [-f file] [-e] expr [files]\n\n", prog);
printf(
" -A print lines of context after every matching line\n"
" -B print lines of context before every matching line\n"
" -C print 2 lines of context on each side of every match\n"
" - print lines of context on each side\n"
" -V print the version number on stderr\n"
);
printf(
" -b print every match preceded by its byte offset\n"
" -c print a total count of matching lines only\n"
" -e search for ; useful if begins with -\n"
" -f take from the given \n"
" -h don't display filenames on matches\n"
" -i ignore case difference when comparing strings\n"
);
printf(

" -l list files containing matches only\n"
" -n print each match preceded by its line number\n"
" -s run silently producing no output except error messages\n"
" -v print only lines that contain no matches for the \n"
" -w print only lines where the match is a complete word\n"
" -x print only lines where the match is a whole line\n");

exit(ERROR);
}

int
main(argc, argv)
int argc;
char **argv;
{
int c;
int ignore_case = 0; /* Compile the regexp to ignore case. */
char *the_regexp = 0; /* The regular expression. */
int regexp_len; /* Length of the regular expression. */
char *regexp_file = 0; /* File containing parallel regexps. */
int count_lines = 0; /* Display only a count of matching lines. */
int list_files = 0; /* Display only the names of matching files. */
int line_count = 0; /* Count of matching lines for a file. */
int matches_found = 0; /* True if matches were found. */
char *regex_errmesg; /* Error message from regex routines. */
char translate[_NOTCHAR]; /* Translate table for case conversion
(needed by the backtracking matcher). */

#ifdef __EMX__
_wildcard(&argc, &argv);
setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, BUFSIZ);
#endif

if (prog = index(argv[0], '/'))
++prog;
else
prog = argv[0];

opterr = 0;
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "0123456789A:B:CVbce:f:hilnsvwx")) != EOF)
switch (c)
{
case '?':
usage_and_die();
break;

case '0':
case '1':
case '2':
case '3':
case '4':
case '5':
case '6':
case '7':
case '8':
case '9':
trailing_context = 10 * trailing_context + c - '0';
leading_context = 10 * leading_context + c - '0';
break;

case 'A':
if (! sscanf(optarg, "%d", &trailing_context)
|| trailing_context < 0)
usage_and_die();
break;

case 'B':
if (! sscanf(optarg, "%d", &leading_context)
|| leading_context < 0)
usage_and_die();
break;

case 'C':
trailing_context = leading_context = 2;
break;

case 'V':
fprintf(stderr, "\n%s\n", version);
exit(ERROR);
break;

case 'b':
byte_count = 1;
break;

case 'c':
count_lines = 1;
silent = 1;
break;

case 'e':
/* It doesn't make sense to mix -f and -e. */
if (regexp_file)
usage_and_die();
the_regexp = optarg;
break;

case 'f':
/* It doesn't make sense to mix -f and -e. */
if (the_regexp)
usage_and_die();
regexp_file = optarg;
break;

case 'h':
no_filenames = 1;
break;

case 'i':
ignore_case = 1;
for (c = 0; c < _NOTCHAR; ++c)
if (isupper(c))
translate[c] = tolower(c);
else
translate[c] = c;
regex.translate = translate;
break;

case 'l':
list_files = 1;
silent = 1;
break;

case 'n':
line_numbers = 1;
break;

case 's':
silent = 1;
break;

case 'v':
nonmatching_lines = 1;
break;

case 'w':
whole_word = 1;
break;

case 'x':
whole_line = 1;
break;

default:
/* This can't happen. */
fprintf(stderr, "%s: getopt(3) let one by!\n", prog);
usage_and_die();
break;
}

/* Set the syntax depending on whether we are EGREP or not. */
#ifdef EGREP
regsyntax(RE_SYNTAX_EGREP, ignore_case);
re_set_syntax(RE_SYNTAX_EGREP);
#else
regsyntax(RE_SYNTAX_GREP, ignore_case);
re_set_syntax(RE_SYNTAX_GREP);
#endif

/* Compile the regexp according to all the options. */
if (regexp_file)
{
FILE *fp = fopen(regexp_file, "r");
int len = 256;
int i = 0;

if (! fp)
{
fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", prog, regexp_file,
sys_errlist[errno]);
exit(ERROR);
}

the_regexp = malloc(len);
while ((c = getc(fp)) != EOF)
{
the_regexp[i++] = c;
if (i == len)
the_regexp = realloc(the_regexp, len *= 2);
}
fclose(fp);
/* Nuke the concluding newline so we won't match the empty string. */
if (i > 0 && the_regexp[i - 1] == '\n')
--i;
regexp_len = i;
}
else if (! the_regexp)
{
if (optind >= argc)
usage_and_die();
the_regexp = argv[optind++];
regexp_len = strlen(the_regexp);
}
else
regexp_len = strlen(the_regexp);

if (regex_errmesg = re_compile_pattern(the_regexp, regexp_len, ®ex))
regerror(regex_errmesg);

if (whole_word || whole_line)
{
/* In the whole-word case, we use the pattern:
(^|[^A-Za-z_])(userpattern)([^A-Za-z_]|$).
In the whole-line case, we use the pattern:
^(userpattern)$.
BUG: Using [A-Za-z_] is locale-dependent! */

char *n = malloc(regexp_len + 50);
int i;

n[0] = 0;
#ifdef EGREP
if (whole_line)
strcat(n, "^(");
if (whole_word)
strcat(n, "(^|[^A-Za-z_])(");
#else
/* Todo: Make *sure* this is the right syntax. Down with grep! */
if (whole_line)
strcat(n, "^\\(");
if (whole_word)
strcat(n, "\\(^\\|[^A-Za-z_]\\)\\(");
#endif
i = strlen(n);
bcopy(the_regexp, n + i, regexp_len);
i += regexp_len;
n[i] = 0;
#ifdef EGREP
if (whole_word)
strcat(n + i, ")([^A-Za-z_]|$)");
if (whole_line)
strcat(n + i, ")$");
#else
if (whole_word)
strcat(n + i, "\\)\\([^A-Za-z_]\\|$\\)");
if (whole_line)
strcat(n + i, "\\)$");
#endif
i += strlen(n + i);
regcompile(n, i, ®, 1);
}
else
regcompile(the_regexp, regexp_len, ®, 1);


/*
Find the longest metacharacter-free string which must occur in the
regexpr, before short-circuiting regexecute() with Boyer-Moore-Gosper.
(Conjecture: The problem in general is NP-complete.) If there is no
such string (like for many alternations), then default to full automaton
search. regmust() code and heuristics [see dfa.c] courtesy
Arthur David Olson.
*/
if (line_numbers == 0 && nonmatching_lines == 0)
{
if (reg.mustn == 0 || reg.mustn == MUST_MAX ||
index(reg.must, '\0') != reg.must + reg.mustn)
bmgexec = 0;
else
{
reg.must[reg.mustn] = '\0';
if (getenv("MUSTDEBUG") != NULL)
(void) printf("must have: \"%s\"\n", reg.must);
bmg_setup(reg.must, ignore_case);
bmgexec = 1;
}
}

if (argc - optind < 2)
no_filenames = 1;

initialize_buffer();

if (argc > optind)
while (optind < argc)
{
bufprev = eof = 0;
filename = argv[optind++];
fd = open(filename, 0, 0);
if (fd < 0)
{
fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", prog, filename,
sys_errlist[errno]);
error = 1;
continue;
}
if (line_count = grep())
matches_found = 1;
close(fd);
if (count_lines)
if (!no_filenames)
printf("%s:%d\n", filename, line_count);
else
printf("%d\n", line_count);
else if (list_files && line_count)
printf("%s\n", filename);
}
else
{
if (line_count = grep())
matches_found = 1;
if (count_lines)
printf("%d\n", line_count);
else if (list_files && line_count)
printf("\n");
}

if (error)
exit(ERROR);
if (matches_found)
exit(MATCHES_FOUND);
exit(NO_MATCHES_FOUND);
return NO_MATCHES_FOUND;
}

/* Needed by the regexp routines. This could be fancier, especially when
dealing with parallel regexps in files. */
void
regerror(s)
const char *s;
{
fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", prog, s);
exit(ERROR);
}

/*
bmg_setup() and bmg_search() adapted from:
Boyer/Moore/Gosper-assisted 'egrep' search, with delta0 table as in
original paper (CACM, October, 1977). No delta1 or delta2. According to
experiment (Horspool, Soft. Prac. Exp., 1982), delta2 is of minimal
practical value. However, to improve for worst case input, integrating
the improved Galil strategies (Apostolico/Giancarlo, Siam. J. Comput.,
February 1986) deserves consideration.

James A. Woods Copyleft (C) 1986, 1988
NASA Ames Research Center
*/

char *
execute(r, begin, end, newline, count, try_backref)
struct regexp *r;
char *begin;
char *end;
int newline;
int *count;
int *try_backref;
{
register char *p, *s;
char *match;
char *start = begin;
char save; /* regexecute() sentinel */
int len;
char *bmg_search();

if (!bmgexec) /* full automaton search */
return(regexecute(r, begin, end, newline, count, try_backref));
else
{
len = end - begin;
while ((match = bmg_search((unsigned char *) start, len)) != NULL)
{
p = match; /* narrow search range to submatch line */
while (p > begin && *p != '\n')
p--;
s = match;
while (s < end && *s != '\n')
s++;
s++;

save = *s;
*s = '\0';
match = regexecute(r, p, s, newline, count, try_backref);
*s = save;

if (match != NULL)
return((char *) match);
else
{
start = s;
len = end - start;
}
}
return(NULL);
}
}

int delta0[256];
unsigned char cmap[256]; /* (un)folded characters */
unsigned char pattern[5000];
int patlen;

char *
bmg_search(buffer, buflen)
unsigned char *buffer;
int buflen;
{
register unsigned char *k, *strend, *s, *buflim;
register int t;
int j;

if (patlen > buflen)
return NULL;

buflim = buffer + buflen;
if (buflen > patlen * 4)
strend = buflim - patlen * 4;
else
strend = buffer;

s = buffer;
k = buffer + patlen - 1;

for (;;)
{
/* The dreaded inner loop, revisited. */
while (k < strend && (t = delta0[*k]))
{
k += t;
k += delta0[*k];
k += delta0[*k];
}
while (k < buflim && delta0[*k])
++k;
if (k == buflim)
break;

j = patlen - 1;
s = k;
while (--j >= 0 && cmap[*--s] == pattern[j])
;
/*
delta-less shortcut for literati, but
short shrift for genetic engineers.
*/
if (j >= 0)
k++;
else /* submatch */
return ((char *)k);
}
return(NULL);
}

int
bmg_setup(pat, folded) /* compute "boyer-moore" delta table */
char *pat;
int folded;
{ /* ... HAKMEM lives ... */
int j;

patlen = strlen(pat);

if (folded) /* fold case while saving pattern */
for (j = 0; j < patlen; j++)
pattern[j] = (isupper((int) pat[j]) ?
(char) tolower((int) pat[j]) : pat[j]);
else
bcopy(pat, pattern, patlen);

for (j = 0; j < 256; j++)
{
delta0[j] = patlen;
cmap[j] = (char) j; /* could be done at compile time */
}
for (j = 0; j < patlen - 1; j++)
delta0[pattern[j]] = patlen - j - 1;
delta0[pattern[patlen - 1]] = 0;

if (folded)
{
for (j = 0; j < patlen - 1; j++)
if (islower((int) pattern[j]))
delta0[toupper((int) pattern[j])] = patlen - j - 1;
if (islower((int) pattern[patlen - 1]))
delta0[toupper((int) pattern[patlen - 1])] = 0;
for (j = 'A'; j <= 'Z'; j++)
cmap[j] = (char) tolower((int) j);
}
}